Use of Chemical Agent Policy

1. Justification and Necessity: Officers should use chemical agents only when justified and necessary to protect themselves or others from an immediate threat of harm. The use of chemical agents should be a proportional response to the situation, considering the level of resistance or aggression encountered.

2. Proper Training: Officers should receive thorough training on the proper use of chemical agents, including understanding their effects, deployment techniques, and decontamination procedures. They should be familiar with their agency's policy and adhere to it during the use of chemical agents.

3. Warning and Verbal Commands: If feasible and safe to do so, officers should provide clear verbal warnings to individuals before deploying chemical agents. This gives individuals an opportunity to comply, reduces the potential for misunderstandings, and allows for a de-escalation opportunity.

4. Targeting and Containment: Officers should aim chemical agents at the intended target, focusing on the individual(s) posing a threat, rather than indiscriminately spraying a crowd. Efforts should be made to minimize the exposure of non-involved individuals, including bystanders, innocent parties, or peaceful protesters.

5. Decontamination and Medical Attention: Officers should provide appropriate decontamination measures and medical attention to individuals exposed to chemical agents. This includes assisting with the removal of contaminated clothing, providing access to fresh air, and arranging for medical treatment if necessary.

6. Reporting and Documentation: Officers should promptly and accurately report any use of chemical agents, providing detailed information about the circumstances, the individuals involved, the deployment techniques used, and the outcomes. This documentation ensures transparency, accountability, and helps in reviewing compliance with policy and training.

7. Periodic Review and Evaluation: Agencies should periodically review and evaluate their Use of Chemical Agents Policy to ensure it aligns with best practices, legal standards, and community expectations. This helps maintain accountability, adapt to changing circumstances, and identify opportunities for improvement.

It is crucial for officers to familiarize themselves with their agency's specific Use of Chemical Agents Policy and receive proper training on its implementation. Officers should exercise sound judgment, prioritize safety, and act in accordance with the policy to ensure the appropriate use of chemical agents in situations that meet the prescribed criteria.