De-escalation Policy
Communication and Active Listening: Officers should employ effective communication skills, actively listening to individuals involved in the situation. They should strive to establish rapport, build trust, and demonstrate empathy to better understand their perspectives and concerns.
Calm and Respectful Demeanor: Officers should maintain a calm and respectful demeanor throughout the encounter. They should avoid aggressive or confrontational behavior, offensive language, or unnecessary displays of authority that could escalate tensions.
Assessing Safety and Risk: Officers should continually assess the safety of themselves, other officers, and the public, as well as the level of risk presented by the situation. They should take appropriate precautions and make decisions that prioritize the safety of everyone involved.
Time and Distance: Officers should consider creating time and distance between themselves and the subject(s) whenever possible. This can help reduce the immediate threat and provide space for clearer thinking and effective de-escalation strategies.
Verbal De-escalation Techniques: Officers should utilize verbal de-escalation techniques, such as maintaining a calm tone, using non-confrontational language, and providing clear and concise instructions. They should attempt to defuse tension, encourage voluntary compliance, and seek peaceful resolutions.
Collaborative Problem-Solving: Officers should engage in collaborative problem-solving with individuals involved in the situation and seek mutually agreeable outcomes whenever possible. They should explore alternatives, address concerns, and consider community resources or support services that may help resolve the underlying issues.
Training and Skill Development: Officers should receive specialized training on de-escalation techniques and conflict resolution. This training should focus on communication skills, understanding human behavior, recognizing signs of distress or mental health issues, and practicing effective strategies for peaceful resolution.
Reporting and Evaluation: Officers should accurately document the details of the de-escalation efforts made during an encounter. This includes noting the techniques used, the individuals involved, and the outcome of the situation. Regular evaluation and review of de-escalation encounters can help identify areas for improvement and enhance future training.
It's important to note that the specific guidelines and expectations outlined in a De-escalation Policy may vary between law enforcement agencies and jurisdictions. Officers are expected to familiarize themselves with their agency's policy, receive relevant training, and consistently act in a manner that promotes de-escalation, conflict resolution, and the use of force only as a last resort.