Use of Restraints Policy
Justification and Necessity: Officers should use restraints only when justified and necessary to maintain the safety and security of themselves, the individual being restrained, and others present. The decision to use restraints should be based on the individual's behavior and the perceived threat they pose.
Proportional Response: Officers should use restraints that are proportional to the resistance encountered. The level of force used should be no greater than necessary to control the individual's actions and ensure compliance with lawful commands.
Respect for Human Rights and Dignity: Officers should treat individuals with respect and dignity when applying restraints. They should avoid using excessive force, unnecessary pain, or techniques that could cause injury or harm beyond what is reasonably necessary to gain control.
Appropriate Techniques and Equipment: Officers should use authorized and approved restraint techniques and equipment that are consistent with their agency's policy and training. This may include handcuffs, flex cuffs, restraint chairs, or other authorized devices.
Positional Asphyxia Awareness: Officers should be aware of the risks associated with positional asphyxia and take steps to minimize these risks when using restraints. This involves avoiding prolonged periods of prone restraint and regularly monitoring the individual's breathing and overall well-being.
Continuous Assessment and Monitoring: Once restraints have been applied, officers should continually assess the individual's physical and medical condition. They should promptly respond to any signs of distress or medical emergencies, ensuring the individual's safety and providing necessary medical attention.
De-escalation and Transition: Officers should strive to de-escalate the situation and safely transition from the use of restraints to less restrictive measures as soon as practicable. This may involve using verbal persuasion, providing clear instructions, or offering alternatives to restraint when appropriate.
Reporting and Documentation: Officers should accurately document the use of restraints, including the justification for their use, the techniques employed, and any resulting injuries or complications. It is essential to complete comprehensive reports that detail the circumstances surrounding the application and removal of restraints.
Training and Skill Development: Officers should receive thorough training on the proper use of restraints, including techniques, equipment, and considerations for safety and human rights. Ongoing training helps maintain proficiency and ensures officers are up to date with the latest best practices.
It is crucial for officers to familiarize themselves with their agency's specific Use of Restraints Policy and adhere to its guidelines. By acting in accordance with the policy, officers can ensure the safe and responsible application of restraints, while respecting the rights and dignity of the individuals they encounter.